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Chapter 1: Introduction
August 1997 Page 1-5
2524UM
Text Conventions
Important concepts throughout this manual are emphasized with these
special text styles:
[Buttons] Function buttons that appear on a screen ar
shown in regular body text and enclosed in
square brackets. For example:
[Close]
[Send]
Commands
In command lines, type text that appears in
this style exactly as shown:
avdumpdb
BNC OFF
Press the <Return> or <Enter> key after all
commands.
Variable
Arguments
Variable arguments are text that you specify.
They are shown in italics. For example:
avaccess
switch_name
In this case, “switch_name” is variable text.
To enter the command, type
avaccess
and then the actual name of the switch.
... Ellipses (...) signify that the preceding argu-
ment can be repeated a number of times. For
example:
c
at
filename...
means that you would typ
cat
followed
by one or more filenames.
- AI2524 Router 1
- AISwitch 2
- User’s Manual 3
- August 1997 4
- Contents 5
- TOC-2 August 1997 6
- August 1997 TOC-3 7
- TOC-4 August 1997 8
- August 1997 TOC-5 9
- TOC-6 August 1997 10
- August 1997 TOC-7 11
- TOC-8 August 1997 12
- August 1997 TOC-9 13
- TOC-10 August 1997 14
- Chapter 1: Introduction 15
- Page 1-2 August 1997 16
- Related 17
- Documentation 17
- Contact 18
- Information 18
- Text Conventions 19
- Page 1-6 August 1997 20
- Page 1-8 August 1997 22
- Chapter 2: AI2524 Overview 23
- Software 24
- Features and 24
- Functions 24
- Page 2-4 August 1997 26
- AI2524UM 26
- Specifications 27
- WAN protocols 28
- Network protocols 28
- IP Routing Protocols 28
- Connections 29
- Page 2-8 August 1997 30
- Boot Router for 31
- First Time 31
- Configure the 32
- Save the 34
- Overviews 34
- August 1997 Page 3-5 35
- Storage and Hot 36
- End a Session 38
- User Interface 38
- Task List 38
- Command Modes 39
- Page 4-4 August 1997 40
- August 1997 Page 4-5 41
- User EXEC Mode Commands 42
- Privileged EXEC Mode Commands 43
- ROM Monitor Mode Commands 44
- August 1997 Page 4-9 45
- Page 4-10 August 1997 46
- August 1997 Page 4-11 47
- Page 4-12 August 1997 48
- August 1997 Page 4-13 49
- Page 4-14 August 1997 50
- Router Configuration Mode 51
- IPX-Router Configuration Mode 52
- August 1997 Page 4-17 53
- Context-Sensitive 54
- Get Word Help 55
- Get Command Syntax Help 55
- Examples 55
- Page 4-20 August 1997 56
- Check Command Syntax 57
- Page 4-22 August 1997 58
- Command 59
- History Features 59
- Editing Features 60
- Editing Commands 61
- (Contd.) 61
- Command Format 61
- Edit Command Lines that Wrap 62
- Web Browser 63
- Page 4-28 August 1997 64
- Named example 65
- Page 4-30 August 1997 66
- Chapter 5: Using AutoInstall 67
- AutoInstall 68
- Requirements 68
- Use a DOS-Based 70
- TFTP Server 70
- How AutoInstall 71
- Page 5-6 August 1997 72
- Router's IP Address 73
- Page 5-8 August 1997 74
- Page 5-10 August 1997 76
- Perform the 77
- Procedure 77
- Page 5-12 August 1997 78
- Set Up the TFTP Server 80
- Page 5-16 August 1997 82
- Page 5-18 August 1997 84
- Use Setup for 85
- Page 5-20 August 1997 86
- Page 5-22 August 1997 88
- Page 5-24 August 1997 90
- Page 5-26 August 1997 92
- Page 5-28 August 1997 94
- Chapter 6: Using the System 95
- Configuration Dialog 95
- Page 6-2 August 1997 96
- August 1997 Page 6-3 97
- Page 6-4 August 1997 98
- August 1997 Page 6-5 99
- Page 6-6 August 1997 100
- Introduction 101
- Image and 102
- Configuration 102
- File Load Task 102
- Retrieve System 103
- Images and 103
- Page 7-4 August 1997 104
- August 1997 Page 7-5 105
- Page 7-6 August 1997 106
- August 1997 Page 7-7 107
- Page 7-8 August 1997 108
- August 1997 Page 7-9 109
- Page 7-10 August 1997 110
- Perform General 112
- Startup Tasks 112
- August 1997 Page 7-13 113
- Page 7-14 August 1997 114
- Setting the Boot Field 116
- August 1997 Page 7-17 117
- Page 7-18 August 1997 118
- August 1997 Page 7-19 119
- Page 7-20 August 1997 120
- Store System 121
- Page 7-22 August 1997 122
- August 1997 Page 7-23 123
- Perform Startup 124
- August 1997 Page 7-25 125
- Page 7-26 August 1997 126
- August 1997 Page 7-27 127
- Method of Downloading 128
- Result of Booting from 128
- Flash Systems 129
- Page 7-30 August 1997 130
- August 1997 Page 7-31 131
- Page 7-32 August 1997 132
- August 1997 Page 7-33 133
- Page 7-34 August 1997 134
- Manually Load a 135
- System Image 135
- Page 7-36 August 1997 136
- Manually Boot from ROM 137
- Page 7-38 August 1997 138
- AI2524 OSPF 139
- Enable OSPF 140
- August 1997 Page 8-3 141
- Page 8-4 August 1997 142
- August 1997 Page 8-5 143
- Implementation Considerations 144
- Routes into OSPF 144
- Create Virtual Links 145
- Generate a Default Route 145
- Configure Lookup of DNS Names 145
- Bandwidth 146
- August 1997 Page 8-9 147
- Network Illustration 148
- AI2524 IGRP 149
- Page 8-12 August 1997 150
- Control Traffic Distribution 151
- Disable Holddown 152
- Validate Source IP Addresses 153
- AI2524 RIP TCP/ 154
- IP Configuration 154
- Specify a RIP Version 155
- Enable RIP Authentication 156
- Disable Route Summarization 156
- Run IGRP and RIP Concurrently 157
- Page 8-20 August 1997 158
- Chapter 9: AI2524 OSI/CLNP 159
- Configuration Steps 159
- Understand 160
- Addresses 160
- ISO IGRP NSAP Address 161
- IS-IS NSAP Address 162
- Addressing Rules 163
- Addressing Examples 164
- Routing Table Example 164
- August 1997 Page 9-7 165
- Routing Processes 166
- Static Routing 167
- Routing Decisions 167
- Configure ISO 168
- IGRP Dynamic 168
- August 1997 Page 9-11 169
- Page 9-12 August 1997 170
- August 1997 Page 9-13 171
- Page 9-14 August 1997 172
- Router Chicago 173
- Page 9-16 August 1997 174
- Router Detroit 175
- Configure ISO IGRP Parameters 175
- Adjust ISO IGRP Metrics 175
- Adjust ISO IGRP Timers 176
- Configure IS-IS 177
- Dynamic Routing 177
- Level1 and Level2 Routing 178
- Level2 Routing Only 179
- OSI Configuration 179
- Page 9-22 August 1997 180
- August 1997 Page 9-23 181
- Examples: NETs Configuration 182
- ISO IGRP 182
- IS-IS Multihoming 183
- Example: Router in Two Areas 183
- Configure IS-IS Parameters 185
- Specify Router-Lev elSupport 186
- Log Adjacency State Changes 187
- Change IS-IS LSP MTU Size 187
- Page 9-30 August 1997 188
- August 1997 Page 9-31 189
- Page 9-32 August 1997 190
- Configure CLNS 191
- Example 1 192
- Example 2 193
- Figure 9-9:Static Routing 193
- Page 9-36 August 1997 194
- August 1997 Page 9-37 195
- Page 9-38 August 1997 196
- Router A 197
- Router B 198
- August 1997 Page 9-41 199
- Page 9-42 August 1997 200
- Configure 201
- Miscellaneous 201
- Features 201
- Adjacencies 202
- Examples: CLNS Filter 203
- Page 9-46 August 1997 204
- August 1997 Page 9-47 205
- Examples: Route Map 206
- Specify Preferred Routes 207
- Page 9-50 August 1997 208
- Enhance ISO 211
- Performance 211
- Specify the MTU Size 212
- Disable Checksums 212
- Set the Congestion Threshold 213
- Page 9-56 August 1997 214
- Monitor and 215
- Maintain the ISO 215
- CLNS Network 215
- Page 9-58 August 1997 216
- Configure TARP 217
- TARP Configuration Task List 218
- Disable TARP Caching 219
- Determine TIDs and NSAPs 220
- Configure TARP Timers 221
- Page 9-64 August 1997 222
- Examples: TARP Configuration 223
- Page 9-66 August 1997 224
- Chapter 10: Serial Interface 225
- Page 10-2 August 1997 226
- Chapter 11: AI2524 Sync PPP 227
- PPP Configuration Task List 228
- Enable PPP 229
- Encapsulation 229
- Enable CHAP or 229
- Authentication 229
- Page 11-4 August 1997 230
- August 1997 Page 11-5 231
- Enable Link 232
- Quality 232
- Monitoring 232
- August 1997 Page 11-7 233
- Configure IP 234
- Address Pooling 234
- Precedence Rules 235
- Interfaces Affected 236
- August 1997 Page 11-11 237
- Page 11-12 August 1997 238
- Configure PPP 239
- Callback 239
- Example: PPP Callback Client 240
- August 1997 Page 11-15 241
- Example: PPP Callback Server 242
- Disable or 243
- Reenable Peer 243
- Neighbor Routes 243
- Half-Bridging 243
- Page 11-18 August 1997 244
- Multilink PPP 245
- Page 11-20 August 1997 246
- August 1997 Page 11-21 247
- Page 11-22 August 1997 248
- August 1997 Page 11-23 249
- Page 11-24 August 1997 250
- August 1997 Page 11-25 251
- Configure Virtual 252
- Private Dial-up 252
- Networks 252
- August 1997 Page 11-27 253
- Page 11-28 August 1997 254
- August 1997 Page 11-29 255
- Page 11-30 August 1997 256
- Gateway 1 257
- TACACS+ Server 257
- Page 11-32 August 1997 258
- Interface 260
- August 1997 Page 12-3 261
- Page 12-4 August 1997 262
- Set the X.121 Address 263
- Set Default Window Sizes 264
- Set Default Packet Sizes 264
- August 1997 Page 12-7 265
- Page 12-8 August 1997 266
- Additional X.25 267
- Parameters 267
- Configure X.25 Addresses 268
- Understand X.25 Subaddresses 269
- Suppress the Called Address 270
- Configure an 271
- X.25 Datagram 271
- Transport 271
- Configure Subinterfaces 272
- August 1997 Page 12-15 273
- Page 12-16 August 1997 274
- August 1997 Page 12-17 275
- Page 12-18 August 1997 276
- August 1997 Page 12-19 277
- Configure PAD Access 278
- August 1997 Page 12-21 279
- Configure X.25 Bridging 280
- Datagram 281
- Page 12-24 August 1997 282
- August 1997 Page 12-25 283
- Page 12-26 August 1997 284
- August 1997 Page 12-27 285
- Restrict Map Usage 286
- Configure X.25 287
- Enable X.25 Routing 288
- Configure a Local X.25 Route 289
- Example: X.25 Routing 290
- #position 291
- Page 12-34 August 1997 292
- Configure an XOT (Remote) PVC 293
- Example: Remote PVC Tunneling 294
- Configuration for Router X 295
- Routing Features 296
- August 1997 Page 12-39 297
- Configure CMNS 298
- August 1997 Page 12-41 299
- CMNS over a PDN 300
- August 1997 Page 12-43 301
- CMNS over a Leased Line 302
- Create X.29 303
- Access Lists 303
- Create an Access List 304
- Example: X.29 Access List 304
- Create an X.29 305
- Profile Script 305
- Configure LAPB 306
- August 1997 Page 12-49 307
- Page 12-50 August 1997 308
- August 1997 Page 12-51 309
- Page 12-52 August 1997 310
- August 1997 Page 12-53 311
- Multiple Lines 312
- August 1997 Page 12-55 313
- Page 12-56 August 1997 314
- August 1997 Page 12-57 315
- Page 12-58 August 1997 316
- Page 13-2 August 1997 318
- Dynamic or Static 319
- Address Mapping 319
- Page 13-4 August 1997 320
- Configuring LMI Autosense 322
- Explicitly Configure the LMI 322
- Set the LMI Type 322
- August 1997 Page 13-7 323
- Configure Frame 324
- Relay Switched 324
- Virtual Circuits 324
- Example: SVCs on an Interface 325
- Page 13-10 August 1997 326
- Configure a Map Class 327
- Configure LAPF Parameters 328
- Relay Traffic 329
- Page 13-14 August 1997 330
- Define Access Lists 331
- Page 13-16 August 1997 332
- August 1997 Page 13-17 333
- Customize Frame 334
- Relay for Your 334
- August 1997 Page 13-19 335
- Page 13-20 August 1997 336
- Examples: Basic Subinterface 337
- Dynamic Addressing 338
- August 1997 Page 13-23 339
- Page 13-24 August 1997 340
- Subinterface 341
- Page 13-26 August 1997 342
- August 1997 Page 13-27 343
- Page 13-28 August 1997 344
- Enable Frame Relay Switching 345
- Specify the Static Route 345
- Page 13-30 August 1997 346
- Example: Pure Frame Relay DCE 347
- Configuration for Router A 348
- Configuration for Router C 349
- Page 13-34 August 1997 350
- Configuration for Router B 351
- Figure 13-7) 352
- Configuration for Router D 353
- Page 13-38 August 1997 354
- Configure Payload Compression 355
- Compression 356
- August 1997 Page 13-41 357
- August 1997 Page 13-43 359
- Page 13-44 August 1997 360
- Configure Discard Eligibility 361
- Page 13-46 August 1997 362
- Monitor the 363
- Frame Relay 363
- Page 13-48 August 1997 364
- August 1997 Page 13-49 365
- Page 13-50 August 1997 366
- Fractional T1 367
- Page 14-2 August 1997 368
- Specify FT1/T1 Line-Code Type 369
- Enable Remote Alarms 369
- Page 14-4 August 1997 370
- Specify Timeslots 371
- Page 14-6 August 1997 372
- Set the Network 374
- Line Speed 374
- August 1997 Page 15-3 375
- Page 15-4 August 1997 376
- Connecting to the 377
- Configuring 377
- Configuring the 378
- Using Configuration Mode 379
- Using AutoInstall 380
- August 1997 Page 16-5 381
- Page 16-6 August 1997 382
- August 1997 Page 16-7 383
- Page 16-8 August 1997 384
- August 1997 Page 16-9 385
- Ethernet or 386
- Token Ring 386
- Interfaces 386
- Synchronous 387
- Serial Interfaces 387
- August 1997 Page 16-13 389
- Switched 56 390
- August 1997 Page 16-15 391
- Configuring DDS 392
- Fractional T1/T1 393
- DSU/CSU WAN 393
- Specifying the 394
- Boot Method 394
- August 1997 Page 16-19 395
- Checking the 396
- Settings 396
- Page 17-2 August 1997 398
- Page 18-2 August 1997 400
- Page 19-2 August 1997 402
- Appendix A: Release Notes 403
- Page A-2 August 1997 404
- AISwitch Release Notes 405
- Copyright 406
- FCC Warning 406
- Applied Innovation, Inc 406
- ISDN/BRI 408
- Inferface 408
- Page 4 RN194 410
- Appendix B: Acronyms 411
- Page B-2 August 1997 412
- August 1997 Page B-3 413
- Page B-4 August 1997 414
- August 1997 Page B-5 415
- Page B-6 August 1997 416
- August 1997 Page B-7 417
- Page B-8 August 1997 418
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